Ka la 24 Mphalane, 2021, webosaete ea Lekhotla la Naha e ile ea lokolla "Leano la Ts'ebetso la Carbon Peaking pele ho 2030" (eo ka mor'a moo e bitsoang "Leano"), e thehileng lipheo tsa mantlha tsa "Leano la bo14 la Lilemo tse Hlano" le "15th Five- Morero oa Selemo ”: ka 2025 Karolo ea tšebeliso ea matla a naha e seng ea mesaletsa e tla fihla hoo e ka bang 20%, tšebeliso ea matla ka yuniti e le 'ngoe ea GDP e tla theoha ka 13.5% ha e bapisoa le 2020, mme tlhahiso ea carbon dioxide ka karolo ea GDP e tla fokotsoa ke 18% ha e bapisoa le 2020, e rala motheo o tiileng oa ho fihlela tlhoro ea khabone.Ka 2030, karolo ea tšebeliso ea matla a se nang mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale e tla fihla hoo e ka bang 25%, tlhahiso ea carbon dioxide ka yuniti ea GDP e tla theoha ka ho feta 65% ha e bapisoa le 2005, 'me sepheo sa ho phahama ha carbon ka 2030 se tla finyelloa ka katleho.

(1) Litlhoko tsa ntlafatso ea matla a moea.

Mosebetsi oa 1 o hloka ntlafatso e matla ea mehloli e mecha ea matla.Ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e kholo le nts'etsopele ea boleng bo holimo ea matla a moea le ho fehla matla a letsatsi.Ho ikamahanya le kgatello e lekanang ya lefatshe le lewatle, ho kgothalletsa ntshetsopele e hokahantsweng le e potlakileng ya matla a moya, ho ntlafatsa ketane ya indasteri ya matla a moya a lebopong la lewatle, le ho kgothaletsa kaho ya metheo ya matla a moya a lewatleng.Ka 2030, kakaretso ea matla a kentsoeng a matla a moea le matla a letsatsi a tla fihla ho feta 1.2 bilione kilowatts.

Mosebetsing oa 3, ho hlokahala ho ntšetsa pele tlhōrō ea carbon ea indasteri ea tšepe e se nang ferrous.Kopanya likatleho tsa ho rarolla bokhoni bo feteletseng ba aluminium ea electrolytic, kenya ts'ebetso ea phetolo ea matla ka thata, 'me u laole matla a macha ka thata.Khothaletsa phetisetso ea matla a hloekileng, le ho eketsa karolo ea motlakase o fehloang ka metsi, matla a moea, matla a letsatsi le lits'ebetso tse ling.

(2) Litlhoko tsa nts'etsopele ea motlakase o fehloang ka metsi.

Mosebetsing oa 1, ho hlokahala hore ho hlahisoe motlakase oa metsi ho latela maemo a lehae.Khothaletsa ts'ebelisano le tlatsetso ea motlakase o fehloang ka metsi, matla a moea, le phehlo ea matla a letsatsi sebakeng se ka boroa-bophirima.Ho hokahanya nts'etsopele ea matla a fehloang ka metsi le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, le ho hlahloba ho theoa ha mokhoa oa matšeliso bakeng sa ts'ireletso ea tikoloho ho nts'etsopele ea mehloli ea motlakase o fehloang ka metsi.Ka nako ya “Leano la Dilemo tse Hlano tsa bo-14” le nako ya “Leano la Dilemo tse Hlano tsa bo15”, matla a sa tswang ho eketswa a fehlwang ka metsi a ne a ka ba dikilowate tse dimilione tse 40, mme sistimi ya eneji e ka ntjhafatswang e thehilwe haholoholo hodima matla a fehlwang ka metsi lebatoweng le ka borwa-bophirimela e ile ya thehwa.

(3) Ntlafatso ea litekanyetso tsa matla a motlakase a motlakase.

Mosebetsing oa 2, hoa hlokahala ho khothaletsa paballo ea matla le ntlafatso ea bokhoni ba lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisang matla.Tsepamisa maikutlo ho lisebelisoa tse kang li-motor, li-fan, lipompo, li-compressor, li-transformer, li-heaters tsa mocheso, le li-boiler tsa indasteri ho ntlafatsa ka botlalo litekanyetso tsa ts'ebetso ea matla.Theha mokhoa oa ts'usumetso le thibelo o itšetlehileng ka ho sebetsa hantle ha matla, ho khothaletsa lihlahisoa le lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele le tse sebetsang hantle, le ho akofisa pheliso ea lisebelisoa tse salletseng morao le tse sa sebetseng hantle.Matlafatsa tlhahlobo ea poloko ea matla le tlhokomelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea lisebelisoa tsa bohlokoa tse sebelisang matla, ho matlafatsa tsamaiso ea ketane eohle ea tlhahiso, ts'ebetso, thekiso, ts'ebeliso le ho lahla, le ho thibela ho tlola melao le melawana ho netefatsa hore maemo a ts'ebeliso ea matla a matla. mme ditlhoko tsa ho boloka matla di kenngwa tshebetsong ka botlalo.

(4) Ho thakholoa ha likoloi tsa motlakase.

Mosebetsi oa 5 o batla ho potlakisa khaho ea metheo ea lipalangoang tse tala.Khopolo e tala le e tlaase ea carbon e sebelisoa ho pholletsa le ts'ebetso eohle ea moralo oa mekhoa ea lipalangoang, kaho, ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo ho fokotsa tšebeliso ea matla le ho tsoa ha carbon ho pholletsa le nako ea bophelo.Ho etsa ntlafatso e tala le phetoho ea meaho ea lipalangoang, ho sebelisa lisebelisoa ka kakaretso joalo ka mehala e felletseng ea lipalangoang, naha le sebaka sa moea, ho eketsa kopanyo ea mabopo, liemahale le lisebelisoa tse ling, le ho ntlafatsa ts'ebeliso e nepahetseng.Khothaletsa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng kaho ea meralo ea motheo e kang liqubu tsa ho tjhaja, li-grids tse tšehetsang motlakase, liteishene tsa ho tlatsa mafura (gase), le liteishene tsa ho tlatsa hydrogen, le ho ntlafatsa boemo ba meaho ea lipalangoang tsa sechaba litoropong.Ka 2030, likoloi le lisebelisoa tsa boema-fofane ba lipalangoang tsa sechaba li tla leka ka matla hore li kenngoe motlakase ka botlalo.

Ho phahama ha carbon le ho se nke lehlakore ha carbon ke liketso tsa naha boemong ba naha.Ebang ke moetsi oa makoloi kapa moreki, re na le boikarabello le tlamo ea ho sebetsa ka thata ho khothaletsa ho phethahala ha lipheo tsa lenaneo ka liketso tse sebetsang.

E ngotsoe ke Jessica