Ienjene ea indasteri

Lienjene li sebelisoa haholo lefatšeng la kajeno, 'me ho ka boleloa hore moo ho tsamaeang teng, ho ka ba le lienjene.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ka nts'etsopele ea mahlale a elektroniki a matla, theknoloji ea khomphutha le theory ea taolo, 'maraka oa liindasteri oa lefats'e o bile le kholo e kholo.Ka ho hlaha ha lisebelisoa tse ncha tse kang lisebelisoa tse sa tloaelehang tsa makenete tsa lefats'e le lisebelisoa tse kopaneng tsa makenete, li-motor tse ncha tse fapaneng, tse sebetsang hantle haholo le tse ikhethang li hlaha ka ho latellana.Kamora lekholo la bo21 la lilemo, ho hlahile li-micromotor tse fetang 6,000 'marakeng oa likoloi.

Lilemong tse leshome tse fetileng, ka lebaka la keketseho e potlakileng ea khatiso ea machaba ea sechaba sa machaba mabapi le paballo ea matla, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le nts'etsopele e tsitsitseng, tlhahiso ea likoloi tse sebetsang hantle haholo e fetohile tataiso ea nts'etsopele ea liindasteri tsa lefats'e.Boemong ba phokotso ea tšebeliso ea matla lefatšeng ka bophara, European Union, Fora, Jeremane le linaha tse ling le libaka li thehile maano a phahameng a ho baballa matla ho ntšetsa pele nts'etsopele e potlakileng ea indasteri ea makoloi ea lefats'e.

United States, China le Europe li na le 'maraka o moholo indastering ea likoloi

Ho latela pono ea karohano ea basebetsi 'marakeng oa makoloi a lefats'e, China ke sebaka sa tlhahiso ea likoloi, mme linaha tse tsoetseng pele tsa Europe le United States ke libaka tsa lipatlisiso tsa tekheniki le nts'etsopele ea likoloi.Ha re nka mohlala oa li-micro-motor, Chaena ke eona e hlahisang li-micro-motor lefatšeng ka bophara.Japane, Jeremane le United States ke tsona tse etelletseng pele lipatlisisong le nts'etsopeleng ea li-micro-motor, 'me li laola boholo ba theknoloji ea lefatše ea maemo a holimo, e nepahetseng le e ncha ea mofuta o mocha.

Ho latela pono ea karolo ea mmaraka, ho latela boholo ba indasteri ea makoloi ea China le boholo ba kakaretso ea indasteri ea makoloi ea lefats'e, boholo ba indasteri ea makoloi ea China bo nka karolo ea 30%, 'me United States le European Union li etsa 27% le 20. %, ka ho latellana.

Tebello ea 'maraka ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea likoloi e pharaletseng

Li-motor tsa indasteri ke sebaka sa bohlokoa sa lits'ebetso tsa makoloi, 'me likhoele tse tsoetseng pele tsa tlhahiso ea othomathike li ke ke tsa hahuoa ntle le sistimi e sebetsang ea makoloi.Ho tlalehoa hore hajoale, indasteri ea makoloi ha e e-so fihlelle othomathike e felletseng ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso le tlhahiso lefatšeng.Ha ho etsoa matsoelintsoeke, ho bokana le lits'ebetso tse ling, ho ntse ho hlokahala ho kopanya mosebetsi oa matsoho le mechini, e leng indasteri e sebetsang ka thata.Leha ho le joalo, ha mehla ea meputso ea basebetsi e feta, tlhahiso ea likoloi, indasteri e boima haholo, e ntse e tobana le mathata a tloaelehileng likhoebong tsa hajoale, tse kang bothata ba ho hira le ho boloka basebetsi.Ho na le bahlahisi ba makoloi ba likete naheng ka bophara, 'me ba na le takatso ea ho iketsetsa lits'ebetso tsa bona tsa tlhahiso, e leng se tlisang tebello e ntle ea mmaraka ho phahamisong ea mela ea tlhahiso e ikemetseng bakeng sa liindasteri tsa indasteri.

Ho feta moo, ka har'a khatello e matla e ntseng e eketseha ea ho baballa matla le phokotso ea moea, ho nts'etsapele ka matla likoloi tse ncha tsa motlakase e fetohile sepheo se secha sa tlholisano indastering ea likoloi ea lefatše.Ka nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likoloi tsa motlakase, tlhoko ea eona ea li-drive motors le eona e ntse e eketseha.Hona joale, lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa likoloi li sebelisa mokhoa oa tlhahiso ea li-motor tsa setso, 'me bothata ba tlhahiso ea likoloi tsa motlakase tsa motlakase, haholo-holo li-motor tse sa feleng tse sebelisoang naheng ea heso, li eketsehile haholo (matla a khoheli a limatlase tse sa feleng a maholo haholo, ao e etsa hore kopano e be thata 'me e lebise habonolo polokeho ea basebetsi le lisebelisoa.Ka hona, haeba tlhahiso ea othomathike ea li-motors tsa likoloi tsa motlakase e ka phethahala ka tekanyo e kholo, naha ea heso e tla theha bokamoso bo khanyang mabapi le theknoloji ea 'mele oa koloi le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahiso ea likoloi tse ikemetseng.

Ka nako e ts'oanang, le hoja thekenoloji ea li-motor tse tloaelehileng tse nang le matla a tlaase a ntse a hōlile, ho ntse ho e-na le litšitiso tse ngata tsa tekheniki masimong a li-motor tse nang le matla a phahameng a matla, li-motor bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse khethehileng tsa tikoloho, le li-motor tse sebetsang hantle haholo.Ho latela maikutlo a nts'etsopele ea 'maraka oa lefats'e oa likoloi tsa motlakase, lipontšo tsa ona tsa mantlha ke tse latelang:

Indasteri e ntse e tsoela pele molemong oa bohlale le kopanyo: tlhahiso ea moetlo ea ho tobetsa e hlokometse ho kopanngoa ha theknoloji e tsoetseng pele ea elektroniki le theknoloji ea taolo e bohlale.Nakong e tlang, ke mokhoa oa kamoso oa indasteri ea makoloi ho tsoela pele ho nts'etsapele le ho ntlafatsa theknoloji ea taolo e bohlale bakeng sa litsamaiso tse nyane le tse mahareng tse sebelisoang indastering, le ho hlokomela moralo o kopaneng le tlhahiso ea taolo ea sistimi ea makoloi, ho utloa, ho khanna. le mesebetsi e meng.

Lihlahisoa li ntse li tsoela pele ho ea ka ho khetholla le ho ikhetholla: lihlahisoa tsa likoloi tsa motlakase li sebelisoa haholo makaleng a fapaneng a kang matla, lipalangoang, peterole, indasteri ea lik'hemik'hale, metallurgy, meepo le kaho.Ka ho teba ho tsoelang pele ha moruo oa lefats'e le ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea boemo ba saense le thekenoloji, boemo ba hore mofuta o tšoanang oa motlakase o ne o sebelisoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng le liketsahalo tse fapaneng nakong e fetileng li ntse li senyeha, 'me lihlahisoa tsa motlakase li ntse li tsoela pele tataiso ea boitseanape, karohano le boitseanape.

Lihlahisoa li ntse li tsoela pele molemong oa ts'ebetso e phahameng le ho boloka matla: Melaoana e amehang ea ts'ireletso ea tikoloho lefats'eng selemong sena e bonts'itse litaelo tse hlakileng tsa maano a ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea lienjineri le mechini e akaretsang.Ka hona, indasteri ea likoloi e hloka ho potlakisa phetoho e bolokang matla ea lisebelisoa tse teng tsa tlhahiso, ho khothaletsa mekhoa e metle ea tlhahiso e tala, le ho nts'etsapele moloko o mocha oa li-motor tse bolokang matla, litsamaiso tsa makoloi le lihlahisoa tsa taolo, le lisebelisoa tsa tlhahlobo.Ntlafatsa sistimi ea maemo a tekheniki ea li-motor le litsamaiso, 'me u tsepamise maikutlo ho ntlafatseng tlholisano ea mantlha ea li-motor le lihlahisoa tsa sistimi.

Jessica